Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑martem	om šə̑marte
2SG:	šə̑martet	ot šə̑marte
3SG:	šə̑marta	ok/ogeš šə̑marte
1PL:	šə̑martena	ona/ogə̑na šə̑marte
2PL:	šə̑marteda	oda/ogə̑da šə̑marte
3PL:	šə̑martat	ogə̑t šə̑marte

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑martə̑šə̑m	šə̑m šə̑marte
2SG:	šə̑martə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ šə̑marte
3SG:	šə̑martə̑š	ə̑š šə̑marte
1PL:	šə̑martə̑šna	ə̑šna šə̑marte
2PL:	šə̑martə̑šda	ə̑šda šə̑marte
3PL:	šə̑martə̑št	ə̑št šə̑marte

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑martenam	šə̑marten omə̑l
2SG:	šə̑martenat	šə̑marten otə̑l
3SG:	šə̑marten	šə̑marten ogə̑l
1PL:	šə̑martenna	šə̑marten onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	šə̑martenda	šə̑marten odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	šə̑martenə̑t	šə̑marten ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑martem ə̑l'e	om šə̑marte ə̑l'e
2SG:	šə̑martet ə̑l'e	ot šə̑marte ə̑l'e
3SG:	šə̑marta ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš šə̑marte ə̑l'e
1PL:	šə̑martena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na šə̑marte ə̑l'e
2PL:	šə̑marteda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da šə̑marte ə̑l'e
3PL:	šə̑martat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t šə̑marte ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑martem ulmaš	om šə̑marte ulmaš
2SG:	šə̑martet ulmaš	ot šə̑marte ulmaš
3SG:	šə̑marta ulmaš	ok/ogeš šə̑marte ulmaš
1PL:	šə̑martena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na šə̑marte ulmaš
2PL:	šə̑marteda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da šə̑marte ulmaš
3PL:	šə̑martat ulmaš	ogə̑t šə̑marte ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑martenam ə̑l'e	šə̑marten omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	šə̑martenat ə̑l'e	šə̑marten otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	šə̑marten ə̑l'e	šə̑marten ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	šə̑martenna ə̑l'e	šə̑marten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	šə̑martenda ə̑l'e	šə̑marten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	šə̑marten ə̑l'e	šə̑marten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑martenam ulmaš	šə̑marten omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	šə̑martenat ulmaš	šə̑marten otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	šə̑marten ulmaš	šə̑marten ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	šə̑martenna ulmaš	šə̑marten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	šə̑martenda ulmaš	šə̑marten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	šə̑marten ulmaš	šə̑marten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	šə̑marte	it šə̑marte
3SG:	šə̑martə̑že	ə̑nže šə̑marte
1PL:	(šə̑martena)	(ona/ogə̑na šə̑marte)
2PL:	šə̑martə̑za	ida šə̑marte
3PL:	šə̑martə̑št	ə̑nə̑št šə̑marte

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑martə̑nem	ə̑nem šə̑marte
2SG:	šə̑martə̑net	ə̑net šə̑marte
3SG:	šə̑martə̑neže	ə̑než šə̑marte
1PL:	šə̑martə̑nena	ə̑nena šə̑marte
2PL:	šə̑martə̑neda	ə̑neda šə̑marte
3PL:	šə̑martə̑nešt	ə̑nešt šə̑marte

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šə̑martə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem šə̑marte ə̑l'e
2SG:	šə̑martə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net šə̑marte ə̑l'e
3SG:	šə̑martə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než šə̑marte ə̑l'e
1PL:	šə̑martə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena šə̑marte ə̑l'e
2PL:	šə̑martə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda šə̑marte ə̑l'e
3PL:	šə̑martə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt šə̑marte ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	šə̑martə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net šə̑marte ulmaš
3SG:	šə̑martə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než šə̑marte ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	šə̑martə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda šə̑marte ulmaš
3PL:	šə̑martə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt šə̑marte ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	šə̑martaš
Necessitive infinitive:	šə̑martə̑man
Active participle:	šə̑martə̑še
Passive participle:	šə̑martə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	šə̑martə̑šaš
Negative participle:	šə̑martə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	šə̑marten
Negative gerund:	šə̑martə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	šə̑martə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	šə̑martə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	šə̑martə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	šə̑martə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	šə̑martə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023